Stands Monjali Jogja Kembali Monument. Monjali is a monument to commemorate the March 1, 1945 attacks in the capture of Yogyakarta from Dutch colonizers. History says that in the year 1949 as a symbol of the country's capital which has been in control jogjakarta Dutch military aggression after they do. But then on March 1 independence fighter forces to attack and eventually repelled an aggressor troops, and fighters managed to control Jogjakarta for 6 hours. This attack we know as common assault March 1. This attack triggered by the Dutch colonial propaganda that states that the new Indonesia proclaimed its independence has no alias was returned by the Dutch master.
News resistance during these six hours later rumored to Wonosari, forwarded to Bukit Tinggi, then Burma, New Delhi (India), and ends at the UN headquarters in New York. From this news, which considers the UN still exists and Indonesia has been independent. then forced the United Nations held a meeting of the Three-State Commission (Commission). In a meeting held at the Hotel Des Indes Jakarta on April 14, 1949, representatives of Indonesia led Moh. Roem and Dutch representatives led by Van Royen, which resulted in a treaty signed on May 7, 1949. This agreement was later called the agreement Roem Royen (Roem Royen Statement). In this agreement the Netherlands should withdraw its forces from Indonesia, and repatriate the President and Vice President, Soekarno-Hatta to Jogja. Until finally on December 27, 1949 Dutch formally handed over sovereignty to the Republic of Indonesia.
Entering the area of the monument is located about three miles from the center of Yogyakarta city, visitors will be greeted by a replica aircraft Cureng near the east door and replica aircraft Guntai near the west entrance. Climbed the podium in the west and east, visitors can see the two-wheeled machine guns complete with her seat, before falling to the foot of the mountain front yard monument. At the southern end of the courtyard stood a wall which contains 420 names of fallen fighters between December 19, 1948 until June 29, 1949 and the poetry of his Bekasi Karawang Chairil for an unknown hero name.
The monument is surrounded by a pond (moat) which is divided by four roads into the main building. The road linking west and east with the entrance floor of a four-room museum that presents a collection of about 1000 at least one in March, the struggle before independence until the city became the capital of Jogjakarta Indonesia. Students' Army uniform and a chair stretcher Great Commander General Sudirman, still tucked in there. In addition, there is also the Main Session, which is located next to the museum space I. Circular room about 25 meters in diameter serves as a multipurpose space, because the normal rent for a seminar or a wedding.
Meanwhile, north and south roads connecting the stairs to the second floor on the outer wall of the building surrounding the 40 engraved reliefs depicting events from the struggle of the August 17, 1945 until December 28, 1949. a number of historical events such as the physical struggle and diplomacy since the proclamation of independence, the return of President and Vice President to Yogyakarta to the formation of People's Security Army is depicted in relief. While in the building, contains 10 buildings around the diorama menggambarkaan fictitious situations when the Dutch attacked Maguwo on December 19, 1948, SU One March, Roem Royen Agreement, until the proclamation warning August 17, 1949 at Gedung Agung Yogyakarta.
The top floor is a quiet place, circular, complete with flagpole fitted with red and white flag in the middle of the room, reliefs depicting a hand drawing a physical struggle on the west wall and diplomacy on the east wall. The room was named Garbha Graha serves as a place to pray and contemplate the heroes of their struggle.
During this struggle can only be heard through the history teachers at school, or the story of a grandfather on his grandson. Yogya Kembali Monument provides a clearer picture of how independence was achieved. Seeing the various dioramas, relief carved or collection of clothing to weapons used by the freedom fighters. One place that will satisfy all the desires of knowledge about the way nation gained independence Indonesia
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